





In a misdemeanor case, the first appearance
is called the arraignment. That is the date that formal charges are
brought against the accused, and the main purpose of that date is for
the accused to enter a plea. If the accused pleads not guilty, the case
is scheduled for pre-trial conferences and then trial. At trial, the
accused has the right to a trial by jury. A conviction requires all
12 jurors to agree that the accused is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.